{"id":182,"date":"2020-09-22T15:38:13","date_gmt":"2020-09-22T15:38:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bridge400.qodeinteractive.com\/?page_id=182"},"modified":"2025-07-26T13:01:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T10:01:23","slug":"hakkimizda","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/smartinternationaltrade.com\/sk\/hakkimizda\/","title":{"rendered":"O n\u00e1s"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na\u0161ou \u010dinnos\u0165ou je medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd obchod<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Najpresnej\u0161ia adresa spo\u013eahlivosti a kvality dod\u00e1vok!<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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O n\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Smart International Trade ako textiln\u00fd, lek\u00e1rsky, bansk\u00fd, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky a potravin\u00e1rsky priemysel, balenie do r\u00f4znych regi\u00f3nov sveta, V \u0161peci\u00e1lnych dizajnov\u00fdch odvetviach poskytujeme spr\u00e1vny produkt, \u0161tandard kvality, cenovo najdostupnej\u0161ie n\u00e1klady a dod\u00e1vame na\u0161u siln\u00fa logistiku v s\u00falade s po\u017eiadavkami na\u0161ich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 spolupracujeme so \u0161pecializovan\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobcami v \u0161pecifick\u00fdch odvetviach a dod\u00e1vame na\u0161im z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom v r\u00f4znych regi\u00f3noch sveta a v krajine.<\/p>

V tomto smere, spolu s garantom na\u0161im dom\u00e1cim a zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm partnerom, poskytujeme v\u0161etky slu\u017eby potrebn\u00e9 s na\u0161imi sk\u00fasen\u00fdmi a odborn\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edkmi v medzin\u00e1rodnom obchode. (Spo\u013eahlivos\u0165, prieskum trhu, presn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky v\u00fdrobkov, po\u017eadovan\u00e9 normy kvality, siln\u00e1 logistika a optim\u00e1lne n\u00e1klady)<\/p>

Tak ako pri v\u0161etkej na\u0161ej doteraj\u0161ej pr\u00e1ci, aj na\u010falej s hrdos\u0165ou poskytujeme nad\u0161tandardn\u00e9 slu\u017eby v\u0161etk\u00fdm na\u0161im partnerom v rovnici cena\/v\u00fdkon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd obchod<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd obchod je v\u00fdmena tovaru alebo slu\u017eieb medzi najmenej dvoma r\u00f4znymi krajinami. Zmeny m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 importovan\u00e9 alebo exportovan\u00e9. Dovoz sa vz\u0165ahuje na tovar alebo slu\u017ebu, ktor\u00e9 sa dov\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa do dom\u00e1cej krajiny. V\u00fdvoz sa vz\u0165ahuje na tovar alebo slu\u017ebu predan\u00fa do cudzej krajiny.<\/p>

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd obchod je met\u00f3da hospod\u00e1rskej interakcie medzi medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi akt\u00edvami a je pr\u00edkladom ekonomick\u00e9ho prepojenia. Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie formy hospod\u00e1rskej prepojenosti patria (1) zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie, (2) nadn\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti a (3) zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zamestnanci. Rast t\u00fdchto foriem hospod\u00e1rskej prepojenosti je zn\u00e1my ako globaliz\u00e1cia.<\/p>

Pre\u010do doch\u00e1dza k medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu obchodu?<\/strong><\/p>

K medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu obchodu doch\u00e1dza preto, \u017ee krajina m\u00e1 komparat\u00edvnu v\u00fdhodu pri v\u00fdrobe ur\u010dit\u00e9ho tovaru alebo slu\u017eby, najm\u00e4 ak s\u00fa n\u00e1klady na poskytnutie tohto tovaru alebo slu\u017eby ni\u017e\u0161ie pre t\u00fato krajinu ako pre ak\u00fako\u013evek in\u00fa krajinu. Ak sa krajina rozhodne neobchodova\u0165 s in\u00fdmi krajinami, pova\u017euje sa za autarchiu.<\/p>

Ak vezmeme do \u00favahy model pre dve krajiny, obe krajiny m\u00f4\u017eu profitova\u0165 zo \u0161pecializ\u00e1cie a obchodu. \u0160pecializ\u00e1cia a obchod umo\u017enia ka\u017edej krajine vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 produkt, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 komparat\u00edvnu v\u00fdhodu v obchode a potom aj v obchode a nakoniec spotrebuj\u00fa viac oboch tovarov. Tak\u017ee existuj\u00fa v\u00fdhody z obchodovania.<\/p>

Zdroje komparat\u00edvnej v\u00fdhody<\/strong><\/p>

1.Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 rozdiely v kl\u00edme<\/strong><\/p>

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 rozdiely v kl\u00edme zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v medzin\u00e1rodnom obchode \u2013 napr\u00edklad tropick\u00e9 krajiny vyv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa produkty, ako je k\u00e1va a cukor. Na rozdiel od toho krajiny v miernej\u0161\u00edch regi\u00f3noch vyv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa p\u0161enicu alebo kukuricu. Obchod je ovplyvnen\u00fd aj rozdielmi v ro\u010dn\u00fdch obdobiach a geografii.<\/p>

2.Rozdiely v faktorov\u00e9ho vybavenia<\/strong><\/p>

Rozdiely v faktorovom vybaven\u00ed znamenaj\u00fa, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 krajiny s\u00fa bohat\u0161ie na zdroje ako in\u00e9, pokia\u013e ide o p\u00f4du, pr\u00e1cu, kapit\u00e1l a \u013eudsk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l. Pod\u013ea modelu Heckscher-Ohlin m\u00e1 krajina komparat\u00edvnu v\u00fdhodu vo v\u00fdrobe, ak s\u00fa zdroje bohat\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci krajiny; napr\u00edklad Kanada m\u00e1 komparat\u00edvnu v\u00fdhodu v lesn\u00edckom priemysle. V prvom rade je to sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 pre krajinu bohat\u00fa na s\u00favisiace zdroje s\u00fa ni\u017e\u0161ie.<\/p>

3.Rozdiely v technol\u00f3gii<\/strong><\/p>

Rozdiely v technol\u00f3gii s\u00fa najzrete\u013enej\u0161ie v \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch procesoch v r\u00f4znych krajin\u00e1ch. Napr\u00edklad, zv\u00e1\u017ete Japonsko v 70. Rokoch \u2013 krajinu, ktor\u00e1 nie je extr\u00e9mne bohat\u00e1 na zdroje, ale m\u00e1 komparat\u00edvnu v\u00fdhodu v automobilovej v\u00fdrobe. Japonci s\u00fa schopn\u00ed produkova\u0165 viac v\u00fdstupov ako ktor\u00e1ko\u013evek in\u00e1 krajina s dan\u00fdm vstupom, a to z\u00e1vis\u00ed od \u0161pi\u010dkovej japonskej technol\u00f3gie.<\/p>

Pr\u00edklady medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch polit\u00edk<\/strong><\/p>

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ekon\u00f3mov uprednost\u0148uje dohody o vo\u013enom obchode kv\u00f4li ich potenci\u00e1lu z\u00edska\u0165 z obchodu a komparat\u00edvnej v\u00fdhody. Je to preto, \u017ee t\u00edto ekon\u00f3movia veria, \u017ee z\u00e1sah vl\u00e1dy zn\u00ed\u017ei efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 trhov. Mnoh\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u0161ak uplat\u0148uj\u00fa protekcionistick\u00e9 politiky na ochranu dom\u00e1cich v\u00fdrobcov pred zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobcami. Existuj\u00fa dve hlavn\u00e9 protekcionistick\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>

1.Tarify<\/strong><\/p>

Tarifa je spotrebn\u00e1 da\u0148 zaplaten\u00e1 pri predaji dovezen\u00e9ho tovaru. Cl\u00e1 sa ukladaj\u00fa na odr\u00e1dzanie od dovozu a ochranu dom\u00e1cich v\u00fdrobcov a s\u00fa zdrojom pr\u00edjmov vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>

Tarifa zvy\u0161uje cenu prijat\u00fa dom\u00e1cimi v\u00fdrobcami a cenu zaplaten\u00fa dom\u00e1cimi spotrebite\u013emi. Tarify sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa straty hmotnosti, preto\u017ee niektor\u00e9 vz\u00e1jomne prospe\u0161n\u00e9 obchody sa nevykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa a preto\u017ee zdroje hospod\u00e1rstva sa plytvaj\u00fa neefekt\u00edvnou v\u00fdrobou, zvy\u0161uj\u00fa neefekt\u00edvnos\u0165.<\/p>

2.Import kv\u00f3t<\/strong><\/p>

Dovozn\u00e1 kv\u00f3ta sa vz\u0165ahuje na pr\u00e1vny limit mno\u017estva tovaru, ktor\u00fd mo\u017eno doviez\u0165 v r\u00e1mci krajiny. Dovozn\u00e9 kv\u00f3ty sa zvy\u010dajne spravuj\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom licen\u010dn\u00fdch doh\u00f4d. Dovozn\u00e1 kv\u00f3ta vedie k podobn\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku ako tarifa, ale namiesto vytv\u00e1rania da\u0148ov\u00fdch pr\u00edjmov sa nadob\u00fadate\u013eovi licencie vypl\u00e1ca kv\u00f3tov\u00e9 n\u00e1jomn\u00e9.<\/p>

Argumenty pre protekcionistick\u00fa obchodn\u00fa politiku<\/strong><\/p>

tri hlavn\u00e9 argumenty pre protekcionistick\u00fa obchodn\u00fa politiku:<\/p>

N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165<\/p>

Vytv\u00e1ranie pracovn\u00fdch miest<\/p>

Ochrana odvetvia detskej stravy<\/p>

Vo v\u0161eobecnosti cl\u00e1 alebo dovozn\u00e9 kv\u00f3ty ved\u00fa k zv\u00fd\u0161eniu pre v\u00fdrobcov a strat\u00e1m pre spotrebite\u013eov. Zavedenie ciel alebo dovozn\u00fdch kv\u00f3t je preto \u010dasto sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 politick\u00fdm vplyvom v\u00fdrobcov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015fimiz Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret Tedarikte G\u00fcvenilirli\u011fin ve Kalitenin En Do\u011fru Adresi Hakk\u0131m\u0131zda Smart Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerine Tekstil, Medikal, Madencilik, Tar\u0131m ve G\u0131da, Ambalaj, \u00d6zel Tasar\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerinde m\u00fc\u015fterilerimizin talepleri do\u011frultusunda do\u011fru \u00fcr\u00fcn, kalite standard\u0131, en uygun maliyetler ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc lojisti\u011fimiz ile tedarik sa\u011flamaktay\u0131z. Ayn\u0131 zamanda spesifik sekt\u00f6rlerde alan\u0131nda uzman \u00fcreticiler ile partnerlik yaparak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-182","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartinternationaltrade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartinternationaltrade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartinternationaltrade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartinternationaltrade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartinternationaltrade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182"}],"version-history":[{"count":103,"href":"https:\/\/smartinternationaltrade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1851,"href":"https:\/\/smartinternationaltrade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182\/revisions\/1851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartinternationaltrade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}